Cancer and stem cells
Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) are a small
subpopulation of cells inside tumors with abilities of self-renewal,
differentiation, and tumorigenicity while
transplanted into an animal host. A variety of mobileular floor markers
including CD44, CD24, and CD133 are regularly used to pick out and enhance CSCs.
A regulatory community which includes microRNAs and Wnt/?-catenin,
Notch, and Hedgehog signaling pathways controls the CSC properties. The medical
relevance of CSCs has been bolstered with the aid of using rising evidence,
demonstrating that CSCs are resistant to traditional chemotherapy and radiation
remedy and that CSCs are very possibly to be the starting place of most cancers
metastasis. CSCs are believed to be an critical goal for novel anti-most
cancers drug discovery. Herein we summarize the present day expertise of
CSCs, with a focal point at the function of miRNA and epithelial mesenchymal
transition (EMT), and speak the medical software of concentrated on CSCs for
most cancers remedy.
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BMI-1
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Notch
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Sonic hedgehog and Wnt